
Research is at the heart of the action here in Lakeview, not only in our work at the Taft-Nicholson Center but also through the Nature Conservancy, the Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, and other local citizen science projects. Check out what we (and our neighbors) have been up to!
Research
Sage Grant

The Taft-Nicholson Center joined a billion-dollar grant, contributing to SAGE's efforts to build a national research infrastructure of sensors supporting programmable edge computers and machine learning within an interconnected cyberinfrastructure, spanning multiple major science instruments.
The Sage project is designing and building a new kind of national-scale reusable and reprogrammable cyberinfrastructure to enable AI at the edge. The Sage tower deployed in the RV lot in Taft Nicholson Center includes two Wild Sage Nodes (outdoor ready edge-computing systems with ability to interface with existing and new sensors) and several sensors connected to them. The sensor set includes two sets of temperature, pressure, humidity, and precipitation sensors and microphones, two sky-ward looking cameras for full hemispherical and zoomed selected portion view of the sky, a fully steerable (pan and tilt) Mobotix (MOBOTIX MX-M16TB-R079IP) thermal and visual camera that can detect heat signatures (-40C to +165C) and can overlay thermal data on visual images, a downward-looking camera for vegetation, animal activity, and snow fall detection, a fully steerable and zoom-capable camera to estimate sky and ground conditions (Hanwha XNP-6400RW), and a PM 2.5 and PM 10 Particulate Matter sensor (Metone ES-642). All the sensors are connected to the two Sage nodes, and the data from the sensors can be readily processed on the Sage nodes to extract information and gain knowledge on the environment nearly instantaneously. The nodes use Starlink Satellite Internet for communication (sensor and inferred data, downloading new AI/ML models and system software and feature updates). All the data produced by the nodes are available from the Sage portal. The nodes can be reprogrammed in real-time to perform different inferences and sensing functions on audio, visual, or thermal data, depending on the context and scientific goals.
Learn more About the Sage Continuum
Faculty Fellow Research Projects
The research undertaken by Faculty Fellows has resulted in 7 published books out of 10 submitted book proposals, 11 published research articles out of 20 submitted, and 6 funded grants of the 19 proposals submitted. You can read more about the projects each of our Fellows have undertaken below, and on their individual pages.
Tom Alberts, Math
Calculus on Gauss Space: An Introducation to Gaussian Analysist
Rory Becker, History, in collaboration with Mark Bergstrom
TNC Archaelology Project - Shoshone/Crow battle field
Results: Xavier Rolet private grant, $17000
Kevin Coe, Communication, in collaboration with Rachel Griffin, Communication
Co-authored book project on Marginalization and the Modern Presidency: Presidential Communication, Identity Politics,
and the Battle for "Real America"
Results: article published in Social Media and Society
Isabel Dulfano, World Languages and Cultures
Book Project: Walking on (Y)our Sacred Path: IndigeNative American Women Speak Out on Activism
Results: book published 11/30/2022
Lisa Taylor-Swanson, Nursing
Grant Proposal and manuscript
Results: worked on and submitted three grants. Published manuscript: Maternity care for pregant women with opioid use disorder: A review. J. Midwifery Womens Health. 2019. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.13019
Fred Adler, Biology
Book Project
Results: University of Ottawa Press - publication date late 2025
Lauren Birgenheier, Geology and Geophysics
Work on publication of paper and information for the Center with a short summary of
the surrounding geology to be used for future visitors
Brenda Bowen, Geology and Geophysics with Wendy Wischer, Geology and Geophysics
writing project in conjunction with Wendy Wischer - five year art/science collaboration
plan
Results: Evaporated - Explorations in Art, Science, and Salt Leonardo, Vol.56, No
3, pp.231-236 2023
James Gagnon, Biology
Development of research project for SRI/NSF Career grant submission
Results: Implementation of of large SRI research stream engaging 15 students/year.
1 article and 1 grant submission. Grant funded for 3million
Lisa Henry Benham, Architecture
Research design for Design Justice working on articles that will support promotion
to full professor
Michael Mejia, English
Book project: Conquests of Mexico
Results: publication date pending
Ofer Rog, Biology
develop proposal for a series of workshops
Re-imagining a cellular space occupied by condensates 1-day symposium followed by a 2-day workshop October 11-13, 2022
Rebecca Utz, Sociology
writing project to complete first-author manuscripts currently in progress
Results: 4 submitted papers - 4 submitted grants proposals that can be directly related
to time spent at the Center
Lynne Zummo, Educational Psychology
writing project to build core of NSF AISL grant proposal
Results: writing project to build core of NSF AISL grant proposal
Rachel Dentinger, History
Book project
Results: Waging Nature's War: How the Coevolutionary Theory of Natural Insecticides Made Combatants
of Us All
Roseanne Warren, Mechanical Engineering
First full draft of engineering design textbook
Results: ME EN 4000 textbook currently in use, improving the student experiences in
the ME capstone program
Rebekah Cummings, Marriott Library with Anna Neatour, Marriott Library
co-authored book project
Results: The High-Impact Digital Library: Innovation Approaches for Outreach and Instruction
- Published Dec 2024 by ALA Editions in collaboration with Core ISBN#9798892555814
Danielle Endres, Communication with Mike Middleton, Melissa Parks, Paisley Rekdal,
and Mark Bergstrom
proposal to increase collaboration between the American West Center, Enviromental
Huaminites Program and Taft-Nicholson Center for submission of joint grants
Results: proposal for 9 individual grants. The first being the NEH Connections Implementation
Grant 150K September 24
José Gutiérrez, Education, Culture and Society
Writing project - work on two peer reviewed articles
Results: Two submitted manuscripts submitted to Journal for Research in Mathematics
Education and Educational Studies in Mathematics - Provided a Science Wednesday lecture
to the wider Centennial Valley Community
Chris Ingraham, Communication
writing retreat
Results: manuscript produced - Decentering the Human - sent to University Press
Joanne LaFleur, Pharmacology
writing retreat
Results: 7 papers worked on - publication dates were pushed back due to medical leave
shortly after visit - papers still in process
Mike Middleton, Communication with Danielle Endres, Melissa Parks, Paisley Rekdal
and Mark Bergstrom
proposal to increase collaboration between the American West Center, Enviromental
Huaminites Program and Taft-Nicholson Center for submission of joint grants
Results: proposal for 9 individual grants. The first being the NEH Connections Implementation
Grant 150K September 24
Carol Sogard, Art/Art History
Results: work on plant life and ecosystems in and around Montana's Centennial Valley
Michael Abrahamson, Architecture
manuscript project for book chapter
Results: Master Plan: Soft Power and the Politics of Architectural Expertise publication
in Princeton University Press pending
Tallie Casucci, Marriott Library
writing project
Results: wrote an entire manuscript draft and journal submission regarding a project
in Ascent Archive podcast and the Everett L. Cooley Oral History Project this article
will be published in Preservation, Digital Technology and Culture
Alyson Froelich, Psychology
Book chapter project - Enaborative Encoding as a Teaching Tool in Online Environments
Results: published in Enhancing the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Online
Learning Environments copywrite 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing
Seth Keeton, Music
Opera Singer Pedagogy Lineage project
Results: Submitted NEH Grant - Gave a concert for the community
Chris Lippard, Film
grant writing proposal/ research project on silent film theorists
Results: Publication dates and funding decisions pending expected at end of 2025
Dalaki Livingston, Communication
Writing project 2 articles - one book chapter
Results: submitted articles to the following journals: The American Journal of Bioethics,
Journal of Deliberative Democracy. Book chapter to be published by the University
of Iowa Press
Anna Neatour, Marriott Library with Rebekah Cummings, Marriott Library
first author of co-authored book project
Results: The High-Impact Digital Library: Innovation Approaches for Outreach and Instruction
- Published Dec 2024 by ALA Editions in collaboration with Core ISBN#9798892555814
Katie Walter, Human Genetics, with Darren Parry and Rose Ann Abrahamson (Native Historians
attending separate workshop at the Taft-Nicholson Center)
writing project on the infectious disease of Valley Fever
Results: article submitted to Noema magazine - pending publication
Refuge & Nature Conservancy Projects
- Vegetation monitoring on conservation easements: photo monitoring, frequency plots, residual cover to assess the effects of grazing on plant communities
- Monitoring on Sandhills Preserve for rare plants, effects of management experiments (grazing, fire, hand treatments), rare insects, invertebrates
- Residual cover data collection and analysis
- Conifer encroachment mapping and treatments in sagebrush steppe
- Mapping, treating and monitoring invasive weeds throughout the valley
- Monitoring aspen plots for the effects of browse, wildfire, and conifer competition
- Measuring the effects of deformable shallow aquifer recharge structures and “beaver mimicry structures” on Long Creek and Middle Creek
- Stream flow, photo point and pebble count monitoring on Long Creek and Hell Roaring
- Groundwater monitoring on Long Creek
- Supporting Range Rider program to monitor & reduce predator/livestock interactions
- Monitor Trumpeter swan cygnets produced each year by aerial survey in September.
The Refuge and the Migratory bird division of USFWS - Monitor Moose populations in the valley each year by aerial survey in January.
MT FWP and at times the Refuge helps fund or fly. - Monitor Grizzly bear and wolf population and prevent conflict with livestock by use
of Range Rider Program May – October.
Sponsored by Centennial Valley Association, funded by livestock owners, MT Livestock Loss Board, USFWS, NRDC, DefendersOW, and GYC. - Monitor Sage grouse males on Leks in the Valley survey April.
Sponsored by MFWP and Audubon but implemented by various including TNC, The Refuge, BLM and volunteers. - Monitor submerged aquatic vegetation in Lower Lake survey in late summer.
Sponsored by The Refuge and paid as part of grants for research in the past by USGS, USFWS I&M grants, MT State U and U of MT. - Monitor flows in Red Rock Creek by USGS stream gage April through Oct each year.
Flow data paid for by The Refuge & USFWS Water division, temperature data paid by MTFWP. - Monitor invasive plant populations and map by GPS surveys during the growing season.
Several efforts including TNC, Beaverhead County, BLM, the Refuge and the USFWS Invasive Species Strike Team. - Monitor Oxygen in Upper Lake during winter for fish habitat suitability Jan-Feb.
Implemented by Refuge. - Research on lessor scaup duck nesting population demographics & production summer
months.
Implemented by Jeff Warren of Inventory and Monitoring division of USFWS. PhD project through Utah State U. - Research on Sage Grouse nesting, home range and use of the landscape in relation to
various factors, including grazing.
Led by Kyle Cutting, Refuge Biologist. PhD project through MT State U. funding listed by most to least percent $$ : USDA Sustainable Ag Research & Education grant (SARE), The Refuge, BLM TNC, MT DNRC, USFS - Research on Arctic grayling response to aggressive removal of non-native trout from
the Upper RRL system.
Sponsored by USFWS fisheries division and the Refuge. Partners include MTFWP and local food banks. - Research on beaver dams and passage over dams by Arctic grayling during spawning run
up RR creek.
Sponsored by the Refuge (Kyle Cutting), study design by Rebecca Levine of U of MT Western. Michelle Anderson of U of MT Western also an advisor and co author. - Research on genetics of Arctic grayling in various streams in the Valley as proxy
for how this species uses the landscape.
MTFWP with assistance in data collection from USFWS - Research on how beaver dams have influenced Odell Creek channel development over time
and pre history using carbon dating.
Led by Rebecca Levine as PhD project, U of New Mexico, Funding from National Sci Foundation and support of the Refuge. - Many projects are also ongoing in the arena of "land management, restoration, fish
passage, population management, range management, forest management and wetland management.
Sponsored by The Refuge, TNC, MTFWP, USFWS fisheries division and USFWS private lands division.
Citizen Science
PurpleAir Monitor
Our sensor collects hyper-local air quality data in real time, and provides that data to us and to the public. You can see our average air quality over time and filter by particular health and quality metrics. You can check out our air quality here in Lakeview, and also learn more about PurpleAir, their sensors, where they're used, and how to get one of your own, at the PurpleAir map below.
RaspberryShake
You can see citizen science data on seismic events all over the world using RaspberryShake, including from sensors right here in the Centennial Valley. Check it out to track quakes of all sizes, near and far.
Montana Moth Project
The Montana Moth Project is a project of the Northern Rockies Research & Educational Services, Inc, focused on surveying Montana's moth species and populations. One of our partners at the Nature Conservancy, Lily Morris, brought this work to the Centennial Valley in summer 2025. Lily and other volunteers conducted surveys, collecting moths and sending samples to to the Montana Moth Project team. We're excited to help out with this important work to understand our ecosystem!