Skip to content

Image of a great blue heron with a banner reading "Research & Citizen Science"

Research is at the heart of the action here in Lakeview, not only in our work at the Taft-Nicholson Center but also through the Nature Conservancy, the Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, and other local citizen science projects. Check out what we (and our neighbors) have been up to!

Research

Sage Grant

The Taft-Nicholson Center joined a billion-dollar grant, contributing to SAGE's efforts to build a national research infrastructure of sensors supporting programmable edge computers and machine learning within an interconnected cyberinfrastructure, spanning multiple major science instruments.


The Sage project is designing and building a new kind of national-scale reusable and reprogrammable cyberinfrastructure to enable AI at the edge. The Sage tower deployed in the RV lot in Taft Nicholson Center includes two Wild Sage Nodes (outdoor ready edge-computing systems with ability to interface with existing and new sensors) and several sensors connected to them. The sensor set includes two sets of temperature, pressure, humidity, and precipitation sensors and microphones, two sky-ward looking cameras for full hemispherical and zoomed selected portion view of the sky, a fully steerable (pan and tilt) Mobotix (MOBOTIX MX-M16TB-R079IP) thermal and visual camera that can detect heat signatures (-40C to +165C) and can overlay thermal data on visual images, a downward-looking camera for vegetation, animal activity, and snow fall detection, a fully steerable and zoom-capable camera to estimate sky and ground conditions (Hanwha XNP-6400RW), and a PM 2.5 and PM 10 Particulate Matter sensor (Metone ES-642). All the sensors are connected to the two Sage nodes, and the data from the sensors can be readily processed on the Sage nodes to extract information and gain knowledge on the environment nearly instantaneously. The nodes use Starlink Satellite Internet for communication (sensor and inferred data, downloading new AI/ML models and system software and feature updates). All the data produced by the nodes are available from the Sage portal. The nodes can be reprogrammed in real-time to perform different inferences and sensing functions on audio, visual, or thermal data, depending on the context and scientific goals.

Learn more About the Sage Continuum

 

Faculty Fellow Research Projects

The research undertaken by Faculty Fellows has resulted in 7 published books out of 10 submitted book proposals, 11 published research articles out of 20 submitted, and 6 funded grants of the 19 proposals submitted. You can read more about the projects each of our Fellows have undertaken below, and on their individual pages.

Tom Alberts, Math
Calculus on Gauss Space: An Introducation to Gaussian Analysist

Rory Becker, History, in collaboration with Mark Bergstrom
TNC Archaelology Project - Shoshone/Crow battle field 
Results: Xavier Rolet private grant, $17000

Kevin Coe, Communication, in collaboration with Rachel Griffin, Communication
Co-authored book project on Marginalization and the Modern Presidency: Presidential Communication, Identity Politics, and the Battle for "Real America"
Results: article published in Social Media and Society 

Isabel Dulfano, World Languages and Cultures
Book Project: Walking on (Y)our Sacred Path: IndigeNative American Women Speak Out on Activism
Results: book published 11/30/2022

Lisa Taylor-Swanson, Nursing
Grant Proposal and manuscript 
Results: worked on and submitted three grants. Published manuscript: Maternity care for pregant women with opioid use disorder: A review. J. Midwifery Womens Health. 2019. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.13019

 

Fred Adler, Biology
Book Project
Results: University of Ottawa Press - publication date late 2025

Lauren Birgenheier, Geology and Geophysics
Work on publication of paper and information for the Center with a short summary of the surrounding geology to be used for future visitors

Brenda Bowen, Geology and Geophysics with Wendy Wischer, Geology and Geophysics
writing project in conjunction with Wendy Wischer - five year art/science collaboration plan
Results: Evaporated - Explorations in Art, Science, and Salt Leonardo, Vol.56, No 3, pp.231-236 2023

James Gagnon, Biology
Development of research project for SRI/NSF Career grant submission
Results: Implementation of of large SRI research stream engaging 15 students/year. 1 article and 1 grant submission. Grant funded for 3million

Lisa Henry Benham, Architecture
Research design for Design Justice working on articles that will support promotion to full professor

Michael Mejia, English
Book project: Conquests of Mexico 
Results: publication date pending

Ofer Rog, Biology
develop proposal for a series of workshops 
Re-imagining a cellular space occupied by condensates 1-day symposium followed by a 2-day workshop October 11-13, 2022 

Rebecca Utz, Sociology
writing project to complete first-author manuscripts currently in progress 
Results: 4 submitted papers - 4 submitted grants proposals that can be directly related to time spent at the Center

Lynne Zummo, Educational Psychology
writing project to build core of NSF AISL grant proposal 
Results: writing project to build core of NSF AISL grant proposal 

Rachel Dentinger, History
Book project
Results: Waging Nature's War: How the Coevolutionary Theory of Natural Insecticides Made Combatants of Us All

Roseanne Warren, Mechanical Engineering
First full draft of engineering design textbook
Results: ME EN 4000 textbook currently in use, improving the student experiences in the ME capstone program 

Rebekah Cummings, Marriott Library with Anna Neatour, Marriott Library
co-authored book project 
Results: The High-Impact Digital Library: Innovation Approaches for Outreach and Instruction - Published Dec 2024 by ALA Editions in collaboration with Core ISBN#9798892555814

Danielle Endres, Communication with Mike Middleton, Melissa Parks, Paisley Rekdal, and Mark Bergstrom
proposal to increase collaboration between the American West Center, Enviromental Huaminites Program and Taft-Nicholson Center for submission of joint grants
Results: proposal for 9 individual grants.  The first being the NEH Connections Implementation Grant 150K September 24

José Gutiérrez, Education, Culture and Society
Writing project - work on two peer reviewed articles 
Results: Two submitted manuscripts submitted to  Journal for Research in Mathematics Education and Educational Studies in Mathematics - Provided a Science Wednesday lecture to the wider Centennial Valley Community

Chris Ingraham, Communication
writing retreat 
Results: manuscript produced - Decentering the Human - sent to University Press

Joanne LaFleur, Pharmacology
writing retreat 
Results: 7 papers worked on - publication dates were pushed back due to medical leave shortly after visit - papers still in process

Mike Middleton, Communication with Danielle Endres, Melissa Parks, Paisley Rekdal and Mark Bergstrom
proposal to increase collaboration between the American West Center, Enviromental Huaminites Program and Taft-Nicholson Center for submission of joint grants
Results: proposal for 9 individual grants.  The first being the NEH Connections Implementation Grant 150K September 24

Carol Sogard, Art/Art History
Results: work on plant life and ecosystems in and around Montana's Centennial Valley

Michael Abrahamson, Architecture
manuscript project for book chapter
Results: Master Plan: Soft Power and the Politics of Architectural Expertise publication in Princeton University Press pending

Tallie Casucci, Marriott Library
writing project
Results: wrote an entire manuscript draft and journal submission regarding a project in Ascent Archive podcast and the Everett L. Cooley Oral History Project this article will be published in Preservation, Digital Technology and Culture

Alyson Froelich, Psychology
Book chapter project - Enaborative Encoding as a Teaching Tool in Online Environments
Results: published in Enhancing the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Online Learning Environments copywrite 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing

Seth Keeton, Music
Opera Singer Pedagogy Lineage project 
Results: Submitted NEH Grant - Gave a concert for the community 

Chris Lippard, Film
grant writing proposal/ research project on silent film theorists
Results: Publication dates and funding decisions pending expected at end of 2025

Dalaki Livingston, Communication
Writing project 2 articles - one book chapter
Results: submitted articles to the following journals: The American Journal of Bioethics, Journal of Deliberative Democracy. Book chapter to be published by the University of Iowa Press 

Anna Neatour, Marriott Library with Rebekah Cummings, Marriott Library
first author of co-authored book project 
Results: The High-Impact Digital Library: Innovation Approaches for Outreach and Instruction - Published Dec 2024 by ALA Editions in collaboration with Core ISBN#9798892555814

Katie Walter, Human Genetics, with Darren Parry and Rose Ann Abrahamson (Native Historians attending separate workshop at the Taft-Nicholson Center)
writing project on the infectious disease of Valley Fever
Results: article submitted to Noema magazine - pending publication

Refuge & Nature Conservancy Projects

  • Vegetation monitoring on conservation easements: photo monitoring, frequency plots, residual cover to assess the effects of grazing on plant communities
  • Monitoring on Sandhills Preserve for rare plants, effects of management experiments (grazing, fire, hand treatments), rare insects, invertebrates
  • Residual cover data collection and analysis
  • Conifer encroachment mapping and treatments in sagebrush steppe
  • Mapping, treating and monitoring invasive weeds throughout the valley
  • Monitoring aspen plots for the effects of browse, wildfire, and conifer competition
  • Measuring the effects of deformable shallow aquifer recharge structures and “beaver mimicry structures” on Long Creek and Middle Creek
  • Stream flow, photo point and pebble count monitoring on Long Creek and Hell Roaring
  • Groundwater monitoring on Long Creek
  • Supporting Range Rider program to monitor & reduce predator/livestock interactions

  • Monitor Trumpeter swan cygnets produced each year by aerial survey in September.
    The Refuge and the Migratory bird division of USFWS
  • Monitor Moose populations in the valley each year by aerial survey in January.
    MT FWP and at times the Refuge helps fund or fly.
  • Monitor Grizzly bear and wolf population and prevent conflict with livestock by use of Range Rider Program May – October.
    Sponsored by Centennial Valley Association, funded by livestock owners, MT Livestock Loss Board, USFWS, NRDC, DefendersOW, and GYC.
  • Monitor Sage grouse males on Leks in the Valley survey April.
    Sponsored by MFWP and Audubon but implemented by various including TNC, The Refuge, BLM and volunteers.
  • Monitor submerged aquatic vegetation in Lower Lake survey in late summer.
    Sponsored by The Refuge and paid as part of grants for research in the past by USGS, USFWS I&M grants, MT State U and U of MT.
  • Monitor flows in Red Rock Creek by USGS stream gage April through Oct each year.
    Flow data paid for by The Refuge & USFWS Water division, temperature data paid by MTFWP.
  • Monitor invasive plant populations and map by GPS surveys during the growing season.
    Several efforts including TNC, Beaverhead County, BLM, the Refuge and the USFWS Invasive Species Strike Team.
  • Monitor Oxygen in Upper Lake during winter for fish habitat suitability   Jan-Feb.
    Implemented by Refuge.
  • Research on lessor scaup duck nesting population demographics & production summer months.
    Implemented by Jeff Warren of Inventory and Monitoring division of USFWS. PhD project through Utah State U.
  • Research on Sage Grouse nesting, home range and use of the landscape in relation to various factors, including grazing.
    Led by Kyle Cutting, Refuge Biologist. PhD project through MT State U. funding listed by most to least percent $$ : USDA Sustainable Ag Research & Education grant (SARE), The Refuge, BLM TNC, MT DNRC, USFS
  • Research on Arctic grayling response to aggressive removal of non-native trout from the Upper RRL system.
    Sponsored by USFWS fisheries division and the Refuge. Partners include MTFWP and local food banks.
  • Research on beaver dams and passage over dams by Arctic grayling during spawning run up RR creek.
    Sponsored by the Refuge (Kyle Cutting), study design by Rebecca Levine of U of MT Western.  Michelle Anderson of U of MT Western also an advisor and co author.
  • Research on genetics of Arctic grayling in various streams in the Valley as proxy for how this species uses the landscape.
    MTFWP with assistance in data collection from USFWS
  • Research on how beaver dams have influenced Odell Creek channel development over time and pre history using carbon dating.
    Led by Rebecca Levine as PhD project, U of New Mexico, Funding from National Sci Foundation and support of the Refuge.
  • Many projects are also ongoing in the arena of "land management, restoration, fish passage, population management, range management, forest management and wetland management.
    Sponsored by The Refuge, TNC, MTFWP, USFWS fisheries division and USFWS private lands division.

Citizen Science

PurpleAir Monitor

Our sensor collects hyper-local air quality data in real time, and provides that data to us and to the public. You can see our average air quality over time and filter by particular health and quality metrics. You can check out our air quality here in Lakeview, and also learn more about PurpleAir, their sensors, where they're used, and how to get one of your own, at the PurpleAir map below. 

See our purpleair data

RaspberryShake

You can see citizen science data on seismic events all over the world using RaspberryShake, including from sensors right here in the Centennial Valley. Check it out to track quakes of all sizes, near and far.

Check out Seismic Activity

Montana Moth Project

The Montana Moth Project is a project of the Northern Rockies Research & Educational Services, Inc, focused on surveying Montana's moth species and populations. One of our partners at the Nature Conservancy, Lily Morris, brought this work to the Centennial Valley in summer 2025. Lily and other volunteers conducted surveys, collecting moths and sending samples to to the Montana Moth Project team. We're excited to help out with this important work to understand our ecosystem!

Last Updated: 11/26/25